The use of abusive language, threats or obscenities is counter-productive at all times. Remain polite, positive, ask for a specific action, and indicate that you expect a response. Do not lose sight of the fact that legislators, good or bad, are present for the duration of the session and, for many, far beyond. Make sure to leave an open door in the event that you may need an audience in the future.

Letters, phone calls or emails are most effective when they are directed to your own legislators. Each contact from a constituent represents multiple votes.

Once a bill is assigned to a committee, then contacting the committee chair and members is appropriate. Urge them to call hearings if you are FOR a bill. Urge them to delay hearings if you are OPPOSED to a bill.

If a bill is scheduled for a hearing, try to make it to the Capitol to testify. You only have 2 minutes to testify, but reinforcement by different people making different points is very effective.

Phone calls from constituents can be very powerful, but take the time to write a letter or email, as well. Original letters are best. Try to avoid copying someone else's letter and words. Stick to the issues and remain concise. The first three paragraphs are the most important.